Solving Case #2 – Granting sudo Privileges to Users Or else, under the condition that a user has been removed from the admin group, run the following command: # adduser username admin Note: Remember to use the actual username on the system, in my case, it is aaronkilik. Ubuntu Mount Filesystem Solving Case #1 – Add User to sudo or admin GroupĪssuming that a user has been removed from the sudo group, to add the user back to the sudo group issue the command below: # adduser username sudo As we had seen before, the filesystem is mounted as read-only, therefore, to make changes to the system we need to remount is as read/write by running the command below: # mount -o rw,remount / Next, press Enter for maintenance: Ubuntu MaintenanceĪt this point, you should be at the root shell prompt. Ubuntu Recovery Menu – Drop to root Shell Prompt Move over to the line “ root Drop to root shell prompt”, then hit Enter. Ubuntu Recovery Modeīelow is the “ Recovery menu”, indicating that the root filesystem is mounted as read-only. You will be at the interface below, select the kernel with the “ recovery mode” option as below and press Enter to advance to the “ Recovery menu”. Using the Down Arrow, select “ Advanced options for Ubuntu” and press Enter. On the other hand, if you are running a dual-boot ( Ubuntu alongside Windows or Mac OS X), then you should see the Grub boot menu by default. If you happen to be running only Ubuntu on your machine, after powering it, press the Shift key for a few seconds to get the Grub boot menu. What if you are denied usage of sudo due to one or more of the reasons we mentioned above.īelow is an image showing a case in which the default system user is being prevented from running the sudo command: ~ $ sudo visudoĪaronkilik is not in the sudoers file. In order to perform crucial tasks on your system such as viewing or altering important system files, or updating the system, you need the sudo command to gain superuser privileges. The permission on /etc/sudoers file is not set to 0440.The /etc/sudoers file was altered to prevent users in the sudo or admin group from elevating their privileges to that of root using the sudo command.A user should not have been removed from the sudo or admin group. This can be absolutely devastating.Ī broken sudo may be caused by any of the following: However, this can be very dangerous in so many ways – one could be that the root user might enter a wrong command and breaks the whole system or an attacker gets access to a root user account and takes control of the whole system and who knows what he/she can possibly do.īased upon this background, in Ubuntu and Ubuntu derivatives, the root user account is locked by default, regular users (system administrators or not) can only gain superuser privileges by using the sudo command.Īnd one of the worst things that can happen to a Ubuntu System admin is losing privileges to use the sudo command, a situation commonly referred to as “ broken sudo”. In Unix/Linux systems, the root user account is the super user account, and it can therefore be used to do anything and everything achievable on the system.
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